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Alfred
Sisley,
(1839-1899), French landscape painter, born in Paris
of English parents. He was a pupil in the studio of
the Swiss painter Charles Gabriel Gleyre, where he met
Claude Monet and Pierre Auguste Renoir. With them, he
became one of the founders of the Impressionist school
of painting. Although Sisley's work attracted little
attention in his lifetime, its importance has since
been recognized. Sisley's gentle, idyllic paintings,
mainly of scenes near Paris, reveal the lifelong
influence of Camille Corot, especially in their soft,
harmonious colours.
He
had started to frequent the Café Guerbois, and was
becoming more deeply influenced by the notions which
were creating Impressionism. During the
Franco-Prussian war and the period of the Commune, he
spent some time in London and was introduced to
Durand-Ruel by Pissarro, becoming part of that
dealer's stable. In the mean time, his father had lost
all his money as a result of the war, and Sisley, with
a family to support, was reduced to a state of penury,
in which he was to stay until virtually the end of his
life.
He now saw himself as a full-time professional
painter and part of the Impressionist group,
exhibiting with them in 1874, 1876, 1877 and 1882. His
work had by this time achieved complete independence
from the early influences that had affected him. In
the 1870s he produced a remarkable series of
landscapes of Argenteuil, where he was living, one of
which, The Bridge at Argenteuil 1872 was
bought by Manet. Towards the end of the decade Monet
was beginning to have a considerable influence on him,
and a series of landscape paintings of the area around
Paris, including Marly, Bougival and Louveciennes.
Floods at Port-Marly shows the way in
which his dominant and evident lyricism still respects
the demands of the subject-matter. From his early
admiration for Corot he retained a passionate interest
in the sky, which nearly always dominates his
paintings, and also in the effects of snow, the two
interests often combining to create a strangely
dramatic effect Snow at Véneux.
Naturally different, he did not promote himself in the
way that some of his fellow Impressionists did, and it
was only towards the end of his life, when he was
dying of cancer of the throat, that he received
something approaching the recognition he deserved. |